Abstract:The study of language from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience is receiving increasing attention, but there is a notable lag in the accumulation and transformation of paradigms related to Russian linguistics in China.This article reviews the general research techniques of cognitive neuroscience and their application in linguistics, particularly in the field of Russian linguistics, and points out that the objective and precise measurement characteristics of cognitive neuroscience techniques can help overcome the current bottlenecks in Russian language research, address the existing shortcomings, and discover the cognitive features of the Russian language.Based on the current state of research, this study suggests that Russian linguistics should integrate cognitive neuroscience techniques to enhance and break new ground in areas such as Russian language itself, second language acquisition and teaching, pragmatic perception and emotional experience, and intelligent optimization of interlingual translation.The study constructs a framework for a cognitive-neuroscience approach to Russian linguistics research, and explores and anticipates its theoretical innovations and applications in the field of Russian linguistics.