翻译过程研究中的眼动实验效度：问题与对策

The Validity of Eye-movement Experiments in Translation Process Research: Problems and Solutions

摘要

摘要:实验效度反映了实验结果的准确性与有效性，是衡量实验成败优劣和科学化水平的核心指标。本文基于 Cook & Campbell(1979) 提出的实验效度分类框架，从内部效度、统计结论效度、外部效度、构念效度四个方面, 探讨了翻译过程研究中眼动实验效度的各种影响因素，并提出一系列应对措施与建议, 以期规范翻译眼动实验设计，提高眼动实验质量，为后续研究提供借鉴与参考。

Abstract:The validity of experiments refers to the degree of accuracy and validity of research results, and it is a core indicator of the quality of experiments.This article makes a detailed analysis of the threats to the validity of eye-movement experiments in Translation Process Research (TPR) based on the validity typology (internal validity, statistical conclusion validity, external validity and construct validity) proposed by Cook & Campbell (1979) .A series of counter-measures are proposed to improve the research design and quality of eye-movement experiments in translation process research, in the hope of providing directions for future research.