周永, 吴义诚. “都”的事件关联性及其语义阐释[J]. 外国语, 2020, 43(3): 2-13.
引用本文: 周永, 吴义诚. “都”的事件关联性及其语义阐释[J]. 外国语, 2020, 43(3): 2-13.
ZHOU Yong, WU Yicheng. Dou's Association with Event and Its Unified Semantic Account[J]. Journal of Foreign Languages, 2020, 43(3): 2-13.
Citation: ZHOU Yong, WU Yicheng.Dou's Association with Event and Its Unified Semantic Account[J].Journal of Foreign Languages, 2020, 43(3): 2-13.

“都”的事件关联性及其语义阐释

Dou's Association with Event and Its Unified Semantic Account

  • 摘要:"都"的关联方向与关联对象一直是语言学界的一个研究热点。本文通过"都"的易位分析发现:(1)"都"的关联对象是解释"都"字句的核心所在,而其关联对象往往是相关语句表达的事件;(2)"都"的易位能够凸显其内在的"核心义",即它具有一个表"程度加强"的语义功能,所强化的是某个"事件变量"。在此基础上,本文结合事件语义学理论,提出了"都"的语义解释模型,在这一模型中"都"与事件相关联,而事件结构中的限定部分可以来源于句子结构或具体语境,"都"所强化的可以是单事件或多事件的集合。

    Abstract:The orientation and object of the Chinese morpheme dou'ssemantic association have been the topic of much discussion in the literature. Based on the data concerning dou'sright dislocation, it is argued that (i) the orientation of dou'ssemantic association, which is usually the event or events manifested in the relevant utterance, serves as the premise for a unified semantic account of dou-sentences; (ii) the parsing of dou'sdislocation could also demonstrate that douis inherently an intensifier, whose function is to highlight a variable relating to an event or events; (iii) and eventually a semantic account model is proposed within the framework of event semantics, in which douis associated with event while the restrictor part could be a constituent from the structure or from the particular context. In other words, what douintensifies could be a single event or events.

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