王雅刚. “被X”雪克隆的言知分化与构式压制[J]. 外国语, 2019, 42(2): 34-44.
引用本文: 王雅刚. “被X”雪克隆的言知分化与构式压制[J]. 外国语, 2019, 42(2): 34-44.
WANG Yagang. “ BeiX” Snowclones in Speech-Act/Epistemic Domains and Constructional Coercion[J]. Journal of Foreign Languages, 2019, 42(2): 34-44.
Citation: WANG Yagang. “BeiX” Snowclones in Speech-Act/Epistemic Domains and Constructional Coercion[J].Journal of Foreign Languages, 2019, 42(2): 34-44.

“被X”雪克隆的言知分化与构式压制

BeiX” Snowclones in Speech-Act/Epistemic Domains and Constructional Coercion

  • 摘要:语料库调查表明汉语新被字式含消极语义韵的观点证据不足。新被字式主要用于表示言域否定与知域反讽。"被X"构语的产出与解读不完全依靠与常规被字句的实时类比,被X的形义特性来自于原初构语对该雪克隆构式的构式压制。新被字式的构式化可细分为两阶段,分别生成被X -违实与被X -违愿,两者与常规被字句构成连续统。对新被字式语义分化的详细讨论显示词汇压制说在理论解释上多有不便,不足以动摇构式压制说,构式"压倒原则"应予维护。

    Abstract:Corpus data belie the allegedly negative semantic prosody of the new Chinese " beiX" construction.The new construction is instead mainly used for negation in the speech-act domain and irony in the epistemic domain.The production and interpretation of the new " beiX" constructs are not solely dependent upon real-time analogy with bei-passives.Rather, they result from coercion effected by the source construct on the beiX snowclone. beiX -irrealisand beiX -nonvolitionalare two emergent subschemas of the constructionalization of the new " beiX" construction, which constitute a continuum with the canonical bei-passive construction.A close examination of the semantic extension of the new " beiX" construction shows that the "lexical coercion" hypothesis is theoretically inadequate and the constructional "Override Principle" is therefore to be maintained.

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