徐盛桓. 言辞翻滚风云 论证显现智慧——从类比隐喻运用审视隐喻普遍性与特殊性的关系[J]. 外国语, 2018, 41(6): 16-25.
引用本文: 徐盛桓. 言辞翻滚风云 论证显现智慧——从类比隐喻运用审视隐喻普遍性与特殊性的关系[J]. 外国语, 2018, 41(6): 16-25.
XU Shenghuan. A Study on the Relation Between Universality and Specificity of Metaphor in View of Analogical Metaphor[J]. Journal of Foreign Languages, 2018, 41(6): 16-25.
Citation: XU Shenghuan. A Study on the Relation Between Universality and Specificity of Metaphor in View of Analogical Metaphor[J].Journal of Foreign Languages, 2018, 41(6): 16-25.

言辞翻滚风云 论证显现智慧——从类比隐喻运用审视隐喻普遍性与特殊性的关系

A Study on the Relation Between Universality and Specificity of Metaphor in View of Analogical Metaphor

  • 摘要:类比隐喻是隐喻运用中有汉语特色的一种隐喻表达样式。类比隐喻是以类比思维为主导以进行类比论证实现的,它以"类"为基础、以"比"为基本形式形成对应的两(多)方、以命题为基本语言载体、以"类对应则理对应"为理论依据,建立直觉思维的类比推理范式,在认识上推测两方背后事理对应,因而可以一方晓喻另一方。研究类比隐喻的价值不完全在于它是有汉语特色的隐喻,从根本来说在于类比隐喻体现了隐喻的普遍性;它的特殊性是隐喻普遍性的载体,使隐喻的实质能多一个渠道感性化、外在化地表现出来。

    Abstract:Analogical metaphor is a type of metaphor characteristic of the Chinese language.Analogical metaphor is realized by applying analogical thinking to its argumentation.The metaphor takes lei(class category) as its basis, and bi(analogy) as the fundamental metaphorical format so as to shape its two correspondent analogical parts.The metaphor takes the pair of propositional expressions as its linguistic carrier, and relies, as its theoretical grounds, on the idea of "the correspondence of the leimeans the correspondence of the reasoning concerned", so as to establish the analogical reasoning framework of intuitive thought.In so doing, the reader of the metaphorical expression could infer the implied meaning, and come to the understanding of one event by another.The significance of the study of analogical metaphor is not only for the specificity of analogical metaphor itself, but more fundamentally, for looking at the relation between universality and specificity in view of the use of analogical metaphor, just because analogical metaphor is the manifestation of the universality of metaphor.The specificity of analogical metaphor is a special carrier of the universality, making the universality be seen in a way of sensibility through this channel.

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