临床语用学视角下语用障碍的交叉研究

An Interdisciplinary Study of Pragmatic Impairment from the Perspective of Clinical Pragmatics

摘要

摘要:语用障碍是涉及多学科的交叉问题，但语言学研究很少探究日常交际中的语用障碍及所引发的交际问题，针对交际失能的语用特征、语用效果、临床语用措施等的探讨则更少，这方面的系统研究在我国几乎是空白。本文围绕语言交际的语用障碍，探究相关议题、研究方法及理论视角，梳理与分析临床语用现象中语用障碍的本质，以及如何实现语用学理论和语用障碍研究之间的结合，实现认知介入，归纳临床语用研究的主要问题及议题，意在引起大家对相关问题的重视，并推动我国的临床语用学研究和交际障碍的语用学研究。

Abstract:Little attention has been paid to pragmatic impairment as an interdisciplinary topic, and its relevant issues in interactional communication.This paper examines pragmatic impairment with the main focus on its research scope, methods and theoretical perspectives so as to explore what the essential features of clinical pragmatics are, how pragmatic theories can be integrated and how pragmatic and cognitive perspectives can be adopted for a comprehensive study of pragmatic impairment in order to provide theoretical and practical instructions for clinical pragmatics.It further points out the limitations of clinical pragmatics and some potential topics for future investigation.