及物分析、作格分析及其在批评话语分析中的应用

Transitive Analysis,Ergative Analysis and Their Applications in Critical Discourse Analysis

摘要

摘要:本文回顾了系统功能语言学及其它研究对及物分析和作格分析的相关论述，并结合对《京华时报》中雾霾相关新闻报道的分析，探讨了这两种分析方法在批评话语分析中的作为空间。本文认为，及物分析和作格分析各有所长，互为补充，综合运用两种分析，更能够丰富批评话语分析的文本分析手段，揭示新闻话语表征背后所隐含的意识形态意义。

Abstract:This article first gives a general review of different views of transitive and ergative analyses in systemic functional linguistics and other related studies.Then it discusses their potential contribution to critical discourse analysis by giving a critical discourse analysis of the representations of smog in Beijing Times.It argues that both transitive and ergative analyses have their own strengths and can enrich the analytic tools of critical discourse analysis in exposing the ideologies behind texts if they are properly applied.