This talk explores the synergies between cuneiform text analysis and the study of animal remains at archaeological sites, dated to the third and early second millennium BC. Specifically, it investigates kill-off patterns as reflected in sheep and goat bone assemblages, and existing models for herd maintenance practices. Sumerian cuneiform texts, particularly those related to administration and economics, offer important insights into the complex interactions between humans and animals. Therefore, textual data should be incorporated into zooarchaeological models concerning animal exploitation and herd management strategies in early Babylonian society.